BIOGRAPHY OF MARIE CURIE
She
was a pionner in research about radioactivity, a word she coined. She discovered RADIO, a very important
chemical element.
The
first woman who graduated in the Sorbonna University. The first woman in France to complete a doctorate.
She
was the first person to be honored as a Nobel Laureate in two different
sciences: Nobel Prize of Physics on 1903
and Nobel Prize in Chemestry on 1911.
Marie
Curie was born in Warsaw, Poland on november 7, 1867.
The
daughter of a secondary school teacher.
She received a general education in local school and some scientific
training from her father. The youngest
of 5 children, her mother died when
Marie was 11.
In
1891, she went to Paris to continue her studies at the Sorbonne University,
where she obteined degree in Physics on 1893 and the Mathematical Sciences on
1894.
She
had already begun to work as a researcher and it was through her work that she
met Pierre Curie in 1894. One year later
they were married on july 26, 1895. Their first child Irene, was born in
1897.
She
worked hard and married a fellow scientist, who helped her with her work. After the discovery of X-Rays she helped in
world war I especilly she supported the French war effort actively. She put her prize winnings into war bonds and
fitted ambulances with portable X-Ray equipment for medial purposes.
The
researcher and discovered of the Curie married, with the radioactivity of the
Radio allowed others researchers of physics, medical treatments, include
watches that glow in the dark.
The
work of Marie Curie, her husband, and colleagues with radioactivity was done in
ignorance of its effect on human health.
Marie Curie and her daughter Irene contracter leukemia, apparenty
induced by exposure to hight levels of radioactivity. The notebooks of Marie Curie are still so
radioactive that they cannot be handled.
Marie Curie’s health was declining seriously by the end of the 1920s. Cataracts contributed to failing vision.
Marie Curie
retired to a sanatorium, with her daughter Eve as her companion. Marie Curie died of pernicious anemia, also
most likely an effect of the radioactivity in her work, in 1934.
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